Rock Cycle and Classification Gizmo Vocab

Front

The natural process of adding transported sediments to a landform.

Back

Deposition

Front

The transport of fragments of rock by water, wind, ice, or gravity.

Back

Erosion

Front

Rock formed from the cooling of molten rock on Earth’s surface. Most originate in volcanic eruptions. Examples include basalt, rhyolite, and pumice.

Back

Extrusive igneous rock

Front

Rock formed from the cooling of molten rock below Earth’s surface. Examples include granite, diorite, and gabbro.

Back

Intrusive igneous rock

Front

Molten rock that has erupted onto Earth’s surface.

Back

Lava

Front

The compaction and cementing of sediment into rock.

Back

Lithification

Front

Molten rock below Earth’s surface.

Back

Magma

Front

Rock that has been changed by heat and pressure. Examples include slate, schist, gneiss, and marble.

Back

Metamorphic rock

Front

A continuous series of events through which a rock is transformed from one type to another.

Back

Rock cycle

Front

Rock fragments that have been transported to a different location. Examples include clay, silt, sand, and pebbles.

Back

Sediment