25 Biomolecules Bremen

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of biomolecules?

Back

The four main types of biomolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates serve as a primary energy source and are also involved in structural functions in cells.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for?

Back

Lipids are primarily used for long-term energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What is the monomer of proteins?

Back

The monomer of proteins is an amino acid.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What elements are found in proteins?

Back

Proteins are made up of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and nitrogen (N).

Front

What is a nucleotide?

Back

A nucleotide is the monomer of nucleic acids, consisting of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

Front

What is the function of enzymes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What are saturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats are types of lipids that have no double bonds between carbon atoms and are typically solid at room temperature.