Unit 4: Computer Systems
Flashcard
•
Computers
•
10th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
Konrad Meij
FREE Resource
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28 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Hardware
Back
The physical components of a computer system, such as the CPU, RAM, hard drive, and peripherals (e.g., keyboard, mouse).
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Software
Back
The programs and operating systems that run on a computer, providing instructions for hardware.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
System software
Back
Software designed to run and maintain the computer system, including the operating system and utility programs.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Application software
Back
Software designed to perform specific user tasks, such as word processors, spreadsheets, or games.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Operating system (OS)
Back
System software that manages hardware and software resources, providing services for application software (e.g., Windows, Linux, macOS).
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Back
The main part of a computer that performs calculations, executes instructions, and processes data. It consists of the Control Unit (CU), Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), and registers.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Fetch-Decode-Execute Cycle
Back
The process the CPU uses to retrieve an instruction (fetch), interpret it (decode), and carry it out (execute).
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