What are some challenges and concerns of using software applications?

1. Privacy and Security Risks. 2. Digital Divide. 3. Job Displacement. 4. Mental Health Impacts. 5. Ethical Concerns.

Programming is the process of writing a series of instructions (programs) that tells a computer what to do. These instructions can be written in different ways, called programming languages.

What are some key concepts of Programming?

1. Programming Languages. 2. Algorithms. 3. Data Structures. 4. Control Structures. 5. Debugging.

What are Programming Languages?

Programming languages are systems or notations for writing computer programs. Examples include Python, JavaScript, Java, C++, C#.

What is an Algorithm in Programming?

An algorithm is a set of rules or instructions followed to solve a problem. To write a program, you must first design and implement an algorithm to achieve the desired outcome.

What are Data Structures in Programming?

Data structures are formats in which data is organized, stored, processed, and retrieved. Examples include Array, Stack, Queue, Lists, Trees.

What are Control Structures in Programming?

Control structures allow programs to make decisions and repeat tasks, determining the flow and execution order of programs. They include conditionals like 'if' and 'else', and loops like 'for' and 'while'.

What is Debugging in Programming?

Debugging is the process of finding and fixing errors or bugs in your code to ensure that it works as intended.

What are the features and characteristics of Programming Languages?

1. Syntax and Semantics. 2. Abstraction Level. 3. Portability. 4. Compilation vs. Interpretation. 5. Programming Paradigms.

What is Syntax in Programming Languages?

Syntax is the set of rules defining how code is written, including punctuation and indentation.

What is Semantics in Programming Languages?

Semantics is the meaning of the syntax or what the instructions do.

What is the Abstraction Level in Programming Languages?

Abstraction level refers to how human-readable a language is. High-level languages (e.g., Python, Java) are more human-readable and easier to write, while low-level languages (e.g., Assembly) are closer to machine code, offering precise hardware control.

What is Portability in Programming Languages?

Portability is the ability of a program to run on different platforms with minimal modification.

What is the difference between Compiled and Interpreted Languages?

Compiled languages (e.g., C++) are converted to machine code before execution, offering better performance. Interpreted languages (e.g., Python) are executed line-by-line during runtime, making debugging easier.

What are Programming Paradigms?

Programming paradigms are ways of conceptualizing and structuring the implementation of computer programs. Different languages support different paradigms (e.g., procedural, object-oriented, functional).

What is the Imperative Programming Paradigm?

In imperative programming, code is based on statements that change the program state by telling the computer how to do things, giving it step-by-step instructions. Examples include JavaScript, Python, C, C#.

What are the sub-paradigms of Imperative Programming?

1. Procedural Programming: Splits instructions into procedures (functions, subroutines). 2. Object-oriented Programming: Based on the concept of objects, which can contain data and code.

What is the Declarative Programming Paradigm?

Declarative programming specifies the desired outcome, not the steps to achieve the result. You describe what you want to achieve, not how. Examples include HTML, CSS, SQL.

What are the sub-paradigms of Declarative Programming?

1. Logic Programming: Program statements express facts and rules about problems within a system of formal logic. 2. Functional Programming: Involves the application of pure functions in sequence to solve complex problems.

What are some factors to compare Programming Languages?

1. Hardware and Software Compatibility. 2. Special Devices. 3. Performance. 4. Preferred Applications. 5. Development Time. 6. Ease of Development.

Unit 4: Programming

Flashcard

•

Computers

•

11th - 12th Grade

•

Practice Problem

•

Hard

Anthony Orajiaka

FREE Resource

Student preview

27 questions

Show all answers

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is Computational Thinking?

Back

Computational thinking allows us to take complex problems, understand them, and develop possible solutions for the problems. It involves decomposition, pattern recognition, abstraction, and algorithms.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is Decomposition in Computational Thinking?

Back

Decomposition involves breaking down a complex problem and processes into smaller, more manageable parts.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is Pattern Recognition in Computational Thinking?

Back

Pattern recognition involves looking for similarities among and within problems, helping to make informed decisions and predictions based on existing evidence.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is Abstraction in Computational Thinking?

Back

Abstraction involves focusing on the important information only and ignoring irrelevant details.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is an Algorithm in Computational Thinking?

Back

An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure to solve problems.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What are some uses of Software Applications?

Back

1. Automation Tasks (e.g., Email marketing automation, payroll systems). 2. Problem Solving (e.g., Engineering design tools, weather forecasts). 3. Communication and collaboration (e.g., Zoom, Teams). 4. Data Storage and Management (e.g., Databases, CRM systems). 5. Learning and Development (e.g., Khan Academy, VLE). 6. Ecommerce and Financial transactions (e.g., Amazon, Paypal, eBay).

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What are some positive impacts of using software applications?

Back

1. Increased Productivity. 2. Global Connectivity. 3. Innovation and Creativity. 4. Improved Quality of life.

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