Rock Cycle

Front

What is metamorphism?

Back

Metamorphism is the process that transforms one rock type into another through heat and pressure.

Front

What type of rock is formed underground with high heat and pressure?

Back

Metamorphic rock is formed underground under conditions of high heat and pressure.

Front

What is the process of breaking down rocks into smaller fragments called?

Back

Weathering is the process that involves the breaking down of rocks into smaller fragments.

Front

What type of rock forms when molten magma or lava cools and solidifies?

Back

Igneous rock is formed when molten magma or lava cools and solidifies.

Front

What type of rock is formed from the accumulation of sediment?

Back

Sedimentary rock is formed from the accumulation of sediment.

Front

What is the rock cycle?

Back

The rock cycle is a continuous process that describes the transformation of rocks through various geological processes including igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic formations.

Front

Define igneous rock.

Back

Igneous rock is formed from the cooling and solidification of molten rock (magma or lava).

Front

What is erosion?

Back

Erosion is the process by which rock and soil are worn away and transported by natural forces such as wind or water.

Front

What is cementation in the context of sedimentary rocks?

Back

Cementation is the process by which dissolved minerals crystallize and glue particles of sediment together to form sedimentary rock.

Front

What is the difference between intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks?

Back

Intrusive igneous rocks form from magma that cools slowly beneath the Earth's surface, while extrusive igneous rocks form from lava that cools quickly on the surface.