Organelles (FlashCards)

Front

What are organelles?

Back

Organelles are specialized structures within a cell that perform distinct processes.

Front

What is the function of the nucleus?

Back

The nucleus serves as the control center of the cell, housing the cell's DNA and managing gene expression.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

(Red dots in the picture)

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, translating genetic information into proteins.

Front

What is the role of the rough endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in the synthesis of proteins this ER has ribosomes on its surface.

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is the role of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are found in plant cells and are responsible for photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

What is the role of the cell (plasma) membrane?

Back

The cell membrane regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell, providing protection and support.

Front

What is the role of peroxisomes?

Back

Peroxisomes contain enzymes that detoxify harmful substances and break down fatty acids.