Flashcard on Absolute Monarchy and Enlightenment

Front

Who is often referred to as the "Sun King" and symbolized absolute monarchy?

Back

Louis XIV

Front

What was the main goal of absolute monarchs?

Back

To centralize power in the hands of the monarch

Front

Which document limited the power of the English monarch in 1215?

Back

The Magna Carta

Front

Key idea of Enlightenment thinkers?

Back

The use of reason to understand and improve society

Front

Which philosopher is known for writing "The Social Contract"?

Back

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Front

Which of these Enlightenment ideas did Montesquieu promote?

• Freedom of speech
• Separation of powers
• Equality of all people
• The abolition of monarchy

Back

Separation of powers

Front

What was the primary belief of John Locke regarding government?

Back

People are born with natural rights to life, liberty, and property

Front

Who was the monarch during the English Civil War?

Back

Charles I

Front

Which French thinker criticized the church and promoted freedom of speech during the Enlightenment?

Back

Voltaire

Front

What did Peter the Great do to try to modernize Russia?

Back

He adopted Western technologies and customs