Ancient Egypt and Related Terms

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Egypt

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A nation in northeast Africa, first settled around 3100 B.C.E.

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Nile River

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The longest river in the world, flowing through eastern Africa to a delta in northeastern Egypt (fresh water).

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Mediterranean Sea

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A body of water north of Africa (saltwater).

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Topography

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The shape and elevation of surface features, such as mountains or deserts, of a place or region.

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Vegetation

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The plants of a place or region.

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Pharaoh

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Title for a ruler of ancient Egypt.

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Reign

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The period of time that someone rules.

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Treaty

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A written agreement by which two or more states agree to peaceful relations.

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Afterlife

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An existence after death.

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Social Class

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A group in society that is ranked by factors such as wealth, property, and rights.