Civil and Criminal Law Flashcard

Front

What is a civil trial?

Back

A lawsuit created by the plaintiff claiming the defendant wronged them.

Front

Who is the plaintiff in a civil lawsuit?

Back

The person who files the complaint.

Front

In a criminal case, who is the defendant?

Back

The person accused of the crime.

Front

liable in a civil case

Back

The jury believes the defendant is responsible for wronging the plaintiff.

Front

What is the role of the prosecution in a criminal case?

Back

To try a criminal case on behalf of the government and prove the accused is guilty.

Front

'Burden of proof' in a legal context

Back

The obligation to offer evidence that supports an allegation.

Front

What is the role of a jury in a trial?

Back

To declare a verdict on matters of fact

Front

verdict

Back

The decision of a jury or a judge

Front

What is direct-examination?

Back

Questioning by the lawyer who called the witness

Front

What is cross-examination?

Back

Questioning by the attorney for the other side