Special Education Concepts

Front

Special Education

Back

Specially designed instruction to meet the unique needs of students with disabilities.

Front

Exceptionality

Back

A significant deviation from the norm in physical, cognitive, emotional, or social characteristics.

Front

Disability

Back

A physical, cognitive, or emotional condition that limits a person's abilities in one or more major life activities.

Front

Inclusion

Back

The practice of educating students with disabilities in general education classrooms alongside their non-disabled peers.

Front

Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)

Back

The educational setting that is as close to the general education environment as possible while still meeting a student's special needs.

Front

Mainstreaming

Back

The practice of placing students with disabilities in general education classes for part of the school day.

Front

Individualized Education Program (IEP)

Back

A legally binding document that outlines a student's special education services, goals, and accommodations.

Front

Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE)

Back

The right of all children with disabilities to receive an education at public expense that meets their unique needs.

Front

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

Back

Federal law prohibiting discrimination against individuals with disabilities in all areas of public life.

Front

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

Back

Federal law ensuring services to children with disabilities throughout the nation.