gerund or participle #4

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence.

Front

What is a participle?

Back

A participle is a verb form that can function as an adjective, typically ending in -ing (present participle) or -ed (past participle).

Front

Identify the gerund in the sentence: 'Swimming is my favorite hobby.'

Back

Swimming.

Front

Identify the participle in the sentence: 'The broken vase lay on the floor.'

Back

Broken.

Front

What is the function of a gerund in a sentence?

Back

A gerund functions as a noun, which can be a subject, object, or complement.

Front

What is the function of a participle in a sentence?

Back

A participle functions as an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun.

Front

Identify the gerunds in the sentence: 'He enjoys reading and writing stories.'

Back

Reading, writing.

Front

Identify the participle in the sentence: 'The running water was cold.'

Back

Running.

Front

Can a gerund be used as the subject of a sentence? Provide an example.

Back

Yes, for example: 'Jogging is good exercise.'

Front

Can a participle be used in a passive voice construction? Provide an example.

Back

Yes, for example: 'The cake was eaten by the children.' (Eaten is the past participle.)