Energy in the Atmosphere and Ocean

Front

What is convection?

Back

Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids (liquids or gases). Warm fluid rises while cooler fluid sinks, creating a circulation pattern.

Front

What happens to warm water in the ocean?

Back

Warm water is less dense than cold water, so it rises to the surface.

Front

What occurs after warm air rises?

Back

After warm air rises, it begins to cool off and sink.

Front

Do global wind belts drive ocean currents?

Back

TRUE. Global wind belts influence the movement of ocean currents in a circular pattern.

Front

What is climate?

Back

Climate refers to the long-term patterns of temperature, wind, clouds, and precipitation in a specific area.

Front

What is conduction?

Back

Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct contact between materials.

Front

What is radiation?

Back

Radiation is the transfer of heat in the form of electromagnetic waves, such as sunlight.

Front

How does density affect water movement?

Back

Less dense water rises, while denser water sinks, creating currents.

Front

What is the role of the sun in the Earth's energy system?

Back

The sun provides the primary source of energy that drives weather patterns and ocean currents.

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous movement of water through evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.