MCQs on Guillain-Barré Syndrome

Front

What is Guillain-Barré Syndrome primarily characterized by?

Back

Autoimmune attack on peripheral nerves

Front

Which symptom is most commonly associated with the onset of GBS?

Back

Rapid onset of muscle weakness often starting in the legs

Front

What is a common complication of Guillain-Barré Syndrome?

Back

Respiratory failure

Front

Which treatment is considered most effective for Guillain-Barré Syndrome when administered early? Options: Antibiotics, Antiviral medication, Intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIg), Antifungal medication

Back

Intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIg)

Front

What does NCV testing in GBS typically show?

Back

Slowed or blocked nerve conduction

Front

In GBS, the immune system damages the nerves by primarily targeting which of the following? Myelin sheath, Axonal bodies, Neuronal cell bodies, Synaptic terminals

Back

Myelin sheath

Front

Which physiotherapy technique is crucial for patients with respiratory muscle involvement in GBS?

Back

Respiratory exercises

Front

What role does plasmapheresis play in the treatment of GBS?

Back

It removes antibodies that contribute to nerve damage

Front

Typical progression of muscle weakness in GBS?

Back

From lower to upper limbs

Front

Why is early physiotherapy recommended in the management of GBS?

Back

To prevent muscle atrophy and joint stiffness