Computer Hardware and Software Flashcard (Research Project)

Front

Priya is setting up her new computer and needs to identify the primary hardware components. What should she focus on? Options: CPU, RAM, Hard Drive, Motherboard, Monitor, Keyboard, Mouse, Printer, Operating System, Software Applications, Internet Browser, Email Client, Media Player

Back

CPU, RAM, Hard Drive, Motherboard

Answer explanation

The primary hardware components of a computer include the CPU (central processing unit), RAM (random access memory), Hard Drive (storage), and Motherboard (main circuit board), which are essential for its operation.

Front

Rylee is setting up her new home office and is connecting various devices to her computer. She connects a printer, a scanner, and a webcam, which do not contribute to the primary function of her computer. These peripheral devices are known as:

Back

Auxiliary devices

Answer explanation

Auxiliary devices are peripheral devices that connect to a computer but do not play a direct role in its primary functions, unlike input, output, or storage devices, which are essential for operation.

Front

Identify the primary peripheral devices Ellie should connect first: Keyboard, Mouse, Monitor; CPU, RAM, Hard Drive; Operating System, Software, Application; Network Cable, Router, Switch.

Back

Keyboard, Mouse, Monitor

Answer explanation

The primary peripheral devices are those that connect to a computer to provide input or output. The keyboard and mouse are input devices, while the monitor is an output device, making 'Keyboard, Mouse, Monitor' the correct choice.

Front

What defines the function of an operating system and the different kinds of operating systems?

Back

An operating system manages hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs. Types include real-time, embedded, distributed, multiuser, single-user, internet, mobile, and more.

Answer explanation

The correct choice defines an operating system as a manager of hardware and software resources, providing services for programs. It also lists various types of operating systems, highlighting their diverse functions.

Front

Ellie is trying to decide between using a cloud-based application and computing-based software for her new project. Which of the following best describes the difference between the two options?

Back

Cloud-based applications are accessed via the internet, while computing-based software is installed on local devices.

Answer explanation

The correct choice highlights that cloud-based applications are accessed via the internet, contrasting with computing-based software, which is installed locally on devices. This distinction is fundamental to understanding their usage.

Front

Ruthie and Kevin are working on a project and need to store a large amount of data. Where is the data stored?

Back

In a database

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'In a database' because databases are specifically designed to store, manage, and retrieve data efficiently, unlike the other options which refer to broader storage methods.

Front

Emily wants to use a new software application for her project. What are the requirements to access the software? A computer with internet access, A valid software license, Both A and B, None of the above

Back

Both A and B

Answer explanation

To access software, you need both a computer with internet access and a valid software license. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Both A and B'.

Front

In Yahaira's company, who has access to the data in their data management system?

Back

Only authorized personnel have access to the data.

Answer explanation

The correct choice is that only authorized personnel have access to the data, ensuring security and confidentiality. This means not everyone or management alone can access it, but only those with proper clearance.

Front

Identify the primary operating system of a computing device.

Back

Windows

Answer explanation

Windows is the most widely used operating system for personal computers, making it the primary choice for many computing devices. It supports a vast range of software and hardware, distinguishing it from macOS, Linux, and Android.

Front

Is the software that manages the computer's basic functions such as scheduling tasks, executing applications, and controlling peripherals known as the operating system?

Back

True

Answer explanation

True. An operating system is essential software that manages a computer's core functions, including task scheduling, application execution, and peripheral control.