AOT DSA Review

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Logical Argument

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An argument that includes a claim, evidence, and reasoning that connects the two.

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Claim

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The statement being argued or proposed.

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Evidence

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Information or facts that support a claim

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Reasoning

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The explanation of how the evidence supports the claim.

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Fallacy

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an error in reasoning that can make an argument seem convincing but is actually misleading

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False Equivalence

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A fallacy where two different things are compared as if they are the same, even though they are not.

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Factual Evidence

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evidence based on objective data, statistics, and research findings

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Empirical Evidence

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information obtained through observation, experimentation, or any other data-gathering method that can be independently verified

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Anecdotal Evidence

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evidence based on personal experiences and observations.

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Testimonial Evidence

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evidence that consists of statements made by experts, celebrities, or other respected figures