Imperialism Review/Flashcard

Front

Which event marked the beginning of the United States' emergence as a world power? Options: The signing of the Treaty of Versailles, The Spanish-American War, The Louisiana Purchase, The Civil War

Back

The Spanish-American War

Answer explanation

The Spanish-American War in 1898 marked a turning point for the U.S., as it resulted in the acquisition of territories like Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, signaling the country's rise as a global power.

Tags

TX.§113.41.C.4.A.

Front

Who was a key advocate for U.S. naval expansion and author of "The Influence of Sea Power upon History"?

Back

Alfred Thayer Mahan

Answer explanation

Alfred Thayer Mahan was a prominent naval officer and historian who advocated for U.S. naval expansion. His influential work, "The Influence of Sea Power upon History," emphasized the importance of naval power in global politics.

Tags

TX.§113.41.C.4.A.

Front

Which territory was NOT acquired by the United States as a result of the Spanish-American War? Guam, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, The Philippines

Back

Hawaii

Answer explanation

Hawaii was not acquired as a result of the Spanish-American War; it became a U.S. territory in 1898 through a separate process. The other options—Guam, Puerto Rico, and The Philippines—were all acquired from Spain after the war.

Tags

TX.§113.41.C.4.B.

Front

What was the primary reason for the annexation of Hawaii by the United States?

Back

To gain control of the sugar industry

Answer explanation

The primary reason for the annexation of Hawaii was to gain control of the sugar industry, which was vital for the U.S. economy. This control allowed for increased agricultural production and economic benefits for American businesses.

Tags

TX.§113.41.C.4.B.

Front

How did the Open Door Policy affect U.S. economic interests in China?

Back

It allowed equal trading rights for all nations in China.

Answer explanation

The Open Door Policy ensured that all nations had equal trading rights in China, preventing any single power from monopolizing trade. This directly benefited U.S. economic interests by allowing access to Chinese markets.

Tags

TX.§113.41.C.15.C.

Front

What was the purpose of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882?

Back

To restrict Chinese immigration

Answer explanation

The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 aimed to restrict Chinese immigration to the United States, marking the first significant law to limit immigration based on nationality. This act reflected growing anti-Chinese sentiment during that period.

Tags

TX.§113.41.C.15.C.

Front

Which policy is associated with President Taft's approach to using economic power to influence Latin America and East Asia?

Back

Dollar Diplomacy

Answer explanation

Dollar Diplomacy, associated with President Taft, aimed to use economic power to influence Latin America and East Asia, promoting American financial interests abroad.

Tags

TX.§113.41.C.15.C.

Front

What was one economic effect of the Spanish-American War on the United States?

Back

Acquisition of new territories for trade

Answer explanation

The Spanish-American War led to the acquisition of territories like Puerto Rico and the Philippines, which opened new markets for trade, enhancing the U.S. economic position globally.

Tags

TX.§113.41.C.15.D.

Front

Which individual played a significant role in the annexation of Hawaii?

Back

Sanford B. Dole

Answer explanation

Sanford B. Dole was a key figure in the annexation of Hawaii, serving as the president of the Republic of Hawaii and advocating for its incorporation into the United States, which ultimately led to its annexation in 1898.

Tags

TX.§113.41.C.4.A.

Front

What was a significant outcome of U.S. expansionism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

Back

The U.S. emerged as a global economic power

Answer explanation

U.S. expansionism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries led to increased trade and investment overseas, establishing the U.S. as a global economic power, contrary to isolationism or military reduction.

Tags

TX.§113.41.C.4.B.