Ocean, Atmosphere, and Climate

Front

What is the relationship between ocean currents and air temperature?

Back

Ocean currents can transfer energy to the air, affecting the air temperature of nearby land areas. For example, warm ocean currents can lead to warmer air temperatures.

Front

How does latitude affect the amount of solar energy received?

Back

Locations closer to the equator receive more solar energy due to the angle of sunlight, which is more direct compared to locations further from the equator.

Front

What is the main cause of different air temperatures in cities at the same latitude?

Back

The main cause is the difference in ocean currents nearby, which can influence the amount of energy transferred to the air.

Front

Define 'ocean current'.

Back

An ocean current is a continuous, directed movement of seawater generated by various forces acting upon it, including wind, the Coriolis effect, and differences in water density.

Front

What is the effect of proximity to water bodies on climate?

Back

Proximity to water bodies can moderate temperatures, leading to milder climates. Areas near oceans often have less temperature variation compared to inland areas.

Front

What is the significance of the equator in terms of climate?

Back

The equator is significant because it receives the most direct sunlight year-round, resulting in warmer temperatures and more consistent weather patterns.

Front

How does altitude influence air temperature?

Back

Generally, as altitude increases, air temperature decreases. This is due to the thinning atmosphere at higher elevations.

Front

What role does vegetation play in climate?

Back

Vegetation can influence local climate by affecting humidity, temperature, and precipitation patterns through processes like transpiration.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a specific area.

Front

How do ocean temperatures affect coastal weather?

Back

Ocean temperatures can influence coastal weather by affecting humidity levels and the formation of weather systems, such as storms.