Understanding Sparta and Athens

Front

What type of government is characterized by a small group of people having control?

Back

Oligarchy

Front

How many kings ruled in Sparta at the same time?

Back

Two

Front

What role did the ephors play in Spartan society?

Back

They were part of the council of elders.

Front

Who were considered citizens in ancient Sparta?

Back

Free adult men

Front

What was the main responsibility of the ephors in Sparta?

Back

They conducted the day-to-day business of government.

Front

Why was Sparta's location significant in terms of its military strategy?

Back

It was not near the sea.

Front

How did Sparta expand its territory?

Back

By conquering neighboring regions

Front

What were the enslaved people in Sparta called?

Back

Helots

Front

Why did Sparta maintain a strong military presence?

Back

To deal with the constant threat of helot uprisings

Front

What was the primary goal of Spartan education for boys?

Back

To make them strong and obedient soldiers