Weather and Climate Concepts

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What is Weather?

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It refers to the day-to-day condition of the atmosphere at a specific place and time.

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What is Climate?

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It represents the average weather conditions in a region over a long period, typically 30 years or more.

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What does PAGASA stand for?

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It is the government agency in the Philippines that provides timely and reliable weather, climate, and astronomical information to the public.

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What is DOST?

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It is the executive department of the Philippine government responsible for the promotion, development, and coordination of scientific and technological activities.

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What is Amihan?

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It is the northeast monsoon, characterized by cool and dry air.

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What is Air Temperature?

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It is a measure of how hot or cold the air is.

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What is Air Pressure?

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It is the force exerted by the weight of the air above a given point.

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What is Latitude?

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It is the angular distance north or south of the equator, measured in degrees.

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What is Longitude?

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It is the angular distance east or west of the prime meridian, measured in degrees.

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What is 23.5° (or Earth's axial tilt)?

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It is the approximate tilt of the Earth's axis, which contributes to the seasons.