Weather and Climate/Water Cycle

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous process by which water moves from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back, involving processes like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

Front

What is evaporation?

Back

Evaporation is the process by which liquid water turns into water vapor, usually due to heat from the sun.

Front

What is condensation?

Back

Condensation is the process by which water vapor cools and changes back into liquid water, forming droplets.

Front

What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls from clouds to the Earth's surface.

Front

What is the main source of energy for the water cycle?

Back

The sun is the main source of energy that powers the water cycle.

Front

How does temperature affect the water cycle?

Back

Temperature influences the rate of evaporation; higher temperatures increase evaporation rates.

Front

What role do oceans play in the water cycle?

Back

Oceans are a major source of water for evaporation, contributing to the water vapor in the atmosphere.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the average weather over a long period in a specific area.

Front

What factors determine the climate of a region?

Back

Key factors include temperature, precipitation, distance from the ocean, and altitude.

Front

What is transpiration?

Back

Transpiration is the process by which water is absorbed by plants and then released as water vapor into the atmosphere.