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A process of cooperation through compromise.

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Bipartisanship

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An election that represents a sudden, clear, and long-term shift in voter allegiances.

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critical election

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a condition in which one or more houses of the legislature is controlled by the party in opposition to the executive

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divided government

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a system in which the winner of an election is the candidate who wins the greatest number of votes cast, also known as plurality voting

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first-past-the-post

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The manipulation of legislative districts in an attempt to favor a particular candidate.

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gerrymandering

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A type of election in which the winning candidate must receive at least 50% of the votes, even if a run-off election is required.

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majoritarian voting

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the legislative party with over half the seats in a legislative body, and thus significant power to control the agenda

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majority party

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the legislative party with fewer than half the seats in a legislative body

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minority party

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An individual who falls in the middle of the ideological spectrum.

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moderate

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Individuals who represent themselves in public as being part of a party.

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Party Identifiers