Act Science Practice
Flashcard
•
Physics
•
11th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
Wayground Content
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is gene transfer in bacteria?
Back
Gene transfer in bacteria refers to the process by which genetic material is transferred from one bacterium to another, allowing for genetic variation and adaptation.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a plasmid?
Back
A plasmid is a small, circular piece of DNA that is separate from the chromosomal DNA and can replicate independently. Plasmids often carry genes that provide bacteria with genetic advantages, such as antibiotic resistance.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define the term 'recipient bacterium'.
Back
A recipient bacterium is a bacterium that receives genetic material from a donor bacterium during the process of gene transfer.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of gene replication in bacteria?
Back
Gene replication is crucial for the propagation of genetic information, allowing bacteria to reproduce and pass on traits to their offspring.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Explain the concept of gene interruption during transfer.
Back
Gene interruption during transfer refers to the scenario where the process of transferring genetic material is halted before completion, potentially resulting in incomplete gene transfer.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does it mean for a gene to be 'definitely NOT transferred'?
Back
A gene that is 'definitely NOT transferred' means that, based on the timing and conditions of the gene transfer, it cannot be present in the recipient bacterium.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of gene order in plasmid transfer?
Back
The order of genes on a plasmid can affect the sequence in which they are transferred to a recipient bacterium, influencing which traits are inherited.
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