Parts of the Cell

Front

What structure controls what enters and exits the cell?

Back

Cell membrane: The cell membrane is a protective barrier that regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

Front

Identify the organelle that captures sunlight for photosynthesis.

Back

Chloroplast: Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that capture sunlight and convert it into energy through photosynthesis.

Front

What organelle is responsible for storing food and water in plant cells?

Back

Vacuole: Vacuoles are storage organelles in plant cells that hold food, water, and waste products.

Front

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

Nucleus: The nucleus is the control center of the cell, containing genetic material (DNA) and regulating cell activities.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in the cell?

Back

Mitochondria: Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, generating energy through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the main difference between plant and animal cells?

Back

Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts, while animal cells do not.

Front

What is the function of the cell wall?

Back

Cell wall: The cell wall provides structure and protection to plant cells, maintaining their shape.

Front

What is the purpose of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes: Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, translating genetic information into proteins.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm: Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within the cell membrane that contains organelles and is the site of many cellular processes.

Front

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Back

Endoplasmic reticulum: The ER is involved in the synthesis of proteins (rough ER) and lipids (smooth ER) and transports materials within the cell.