Front

Subject-Verb Agreement

Back

In English, the subject and verb must agree in number. For example, 'The dog barks' (singular) vs. 'The dogs bark' (plural).

Front

Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement

Back

A pronoun must agree with its antecedent in number and gender. For example, 'Everyone should bring their own lunch' (singular antecedent with a plural pronoun).

Front

Comma Usage in Lists

Back

Use commas to separate items in a list. For example, 'I bought apples, oranges, and bananas.'

Front

Correct Use of Colons

Back

A colon is used to introduce a list or explanation. For example, 'She had three choices: run, hide, or fight.'

Front

Misplaced Modifiers

Back

A misplaced modifier is a word or phrase that is improperly separated from the word it modifies. For example, 'She almost drove her kids to school every day' (should be 'She drove her kids to school almost every day').

Front

Parallel Structure

Back

Parallel structure means using the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance. For example, 'I like hiking, swimming, and biking.'

Front

Using Active vs. Passive Voice

Back

Active voice emphasizes the subject performing the action, while passive voice emphasizes the action being performed on the subject. For example, 'The cat chased the mouse' (active) vs. 'The mouse was chased by the cat' (passive).

Front

Understanding Context Clues

Back

Context clues are hints found within a sentence or paragraph that help deduce the meaning of an unfamiliar word.

Front

Identifying Tone and Mood

Back

Tone refers to the author's attitude toward the subject, while mood refers to the feeling the reader gets from the text.

Front

Using Transitional Words

Back

Transitional words help to connect ideas and improve the flow of writing. Examples include 'however,' 'furthermore,' and 'in addition.'