Mock Trial Vocabulary

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Plaintiff

Back

The person or party who brings a case against another in a court of law. In criminal cases, this role is typically filled by the prosecution.

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Prosecution

Back

The legal party responsible for presenting the case against the defendant in a criminal trial.

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Defense

Back

The legal team representing the defendant, working to prove their innocence or mitigate the charges.

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Judge

Back

The official who presides over the court, ensuring the law is followed and ruling on legal questions.

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Jury

Back

A group of people sworn to render a verdict in a trial based on the evidence presented.

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Verdict

Back

The decision made by the jury regarding the guilt or innocence of the defendant.

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Testimony

Back

The statement or declaration of a witness under oath, usually in court.

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Deliberation

Back

The process by which a jury discusses the evidence and arguments to reach a verdict.