Juan Sebastián Elcano: The First Circumnavigator

Front

Who was Juan Sebastián Elcano?

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A Spanish (Basque) sailor, navigator, and explorer known for leading the second half of the first round-the-world navigation after Ferdinand Magellan's death.

Front

What did the King of Spain present to Elcano upon his return?

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A coat of arms containing a globe and the phrase: 'You Went Around Me First.'

Front

When and where was Juan Sebastián Elcano born?

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Born in 1487 in Guetaria, a fishing village in Gipuzkoa, Spain.

Front

Who were Juan Sebastián Elcano's parents?

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Domingo Sebastian de Elcano and Dona Catalina del Puerto.

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How did Elcano and his brothers learn navigation?

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By ferrying contraband goods to French ports.

Front

What was Elcano's role in the Magellan expedition?

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He was the ship’s master on board the Concepción and later became captain of the Victoria.

Front

What happened during the mutiny against Magellan?

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Elcano participated in the mutiny but was pardoned after a period of forced labor.

Front

What significant geographical feature did Magellan's fleet discover?

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The Strait of Magellan, a passage through the southern tip of South America.

Front

What happened to Magellan in the Philippines?

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He was killed in a battle after being convinced by the King of Zzubu to attack a rival chieftain.

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How did Elcano become the captain of the Victoria?

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He replaced Juan Carvalho as captain during the return journey to Spain.