Philippine History

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Systematic analysis—identification, sorting, organization, interpretation, consolidation, and communication

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Contextual Analysis

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It is the study of the beliefs and desires, practices, and institutions of human beings

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History

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Role of a Historian: Which is NOT a role?

• Criticize and evaluate certain events and predict the possibilities to reoccur in the future
• Draw insights from the ideas and realities that have shaped the lives of men and women and the society.
• Comprehend how situations happened, identify their elements, and think how these situations can solve today’s predicaments and help plan for the future.
• Appreciating the diversity of human perceptions, beliefs, and cultures. Different and/or new perspectives will enable us to analyze critically the present contexts of society and beings

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Criticize and evaluate certain events and predict the possibilities to reoccur in the future

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Father of History

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Herodotus

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What contains important historical information and is used as clues to study past events?

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Historical Sources

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The testimony of anyone who is not an eyewitness - that is of one who was not present at the event of which he/she tells

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Secondary Sources

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Materials produced by people or groups directly involved in the event or topic being studied. People can be either participants or eyewitnesses to the event.

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Secondary Sources

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The following are example of Primary Sources, Except One

• Photographs
• Old Sketches
• Newspaper Articles
• Statistical tables, Graphs, and Charts.

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Newspaper Articles

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The first European Country to launch Expedition, Exploration and Navigation during the 14th -15th Century

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Portugal

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A treaty that was signed by Spain and Portugal on June 7, 1494 that divided the New World. Lands in the west belongs to Spain while lands on east is owned by Portugal.

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Treaty of Tordesillas