President Washington's Foreign Policy

Front

Who was the first president of the United States?

Back

George Washington

Front

What was the state of the U.S. military when Washington took office?

Back

The United States did not have a large military; the army from the American Revolution had disbanded.

Front

Why was there no standing national army when Washington became president?

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The government lacked funds, and some Americans feared a standing army could lead to tyranny.

Front

What were the potential threats to the United States during Washington's presidency?

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European nations had taken Indigenous land surrounding the U.S.; the British controlled Canada and forts in the Ohio Valley; Spain controlled Florida and Louisiana.

Front

What significant event in Europe posed a challenge to the U.S. during Washington's presidency?

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The French Revolution, where the French people rose up against their king.

Front

What dilemma did the French Revolution present to President Washington?

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France declared war against Great Britain, and the U.S. had to decide which side to support.

Front

What was the 1778 treaty between the United States and France?

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A treaty of alliance where the U.S. promised to aid France in time of war.

Front

What policy did Washington announce in response to the war between France and Great Britain?

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A policy of neutrality, where the U.S. would not aid either side.

Front

What did Washington discuss in his farewell address regarding foreign policy?

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He advised against becoming involved in other nations' affairs and avoiding alliances, a policy known as isolationism.

Front

How did the U.S. government handle treaties with Indigenous nations?

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The U.S. often negotiated unfair treaties and took land by force if treaties were rejected.