Legislative Branch

Front

How long is a term for a member of the House of Representatives?

Back

2

Answer explanation

A term for a member of the House of Representatives is 2 years. This allows for frequent elections and ensures that representatives remain accountable to their constituents.

Front

How does Congress determine the number of representatives each state gets in the House?

Back

population

Answer explanation

Congress determines the number of representatives each state gets in the House based on population. States with larger populations have more representatives, ensuring representation reflects the number of people in each state.

Front

How many members are there in the House?

Back

435

Answer explanation

The House of Representatives has a total of 435 members. This number is fixed by law and represents the apportionment of representatives based on the population of each state.

Front

Who is the leader of the House and how is that person chosen?

Back

Speaker of the House; by a vote of the members

Answer explanation

The leader of the House is the Speaker of the House, who is chosen by a vote of the members. This process ensures that the Speaker is elected by the representatives, reflecting the democratic principles of the House.

Front

How long is a term for a member of the Senate?

Back

6

Answer explanation

A term for a member of the Senate is 6 years. This is established by the U.S. Constitution, which outlines the length of Senate terms to ensure stability and continuity in the legislative process.

Front

How many members are in the Senate and how do they determine that number?

Back

100; equal representation for each state (2 senators per state)

Answer explanation

The Senate has 100 members, with each state represented by 2 senators. This ensures equal representation regardless of state population, making the correct answer 100; equal representation for each state (2 senators per state).

Front

What can Congress do when a President decides to veto a bill?

Back

override with a 2/3rds vote in both houses (or chambers)

Answer explanation

When a President vetoes a bill, Congress can override the veto with a 2/3rds vote in both houses. This means that if two-thirds of the members in both the House of Representatives and the Senate agree, the bill can still become law.

Front

What is the main job of the Legislative Branch?

Back

Create the Laws

Answer explanation

The main job of the Legislative Branch is to create laws. This branch, consisting of Congress, is responsible for drafting, debating, and passing legislation, distinguishing it from the Executive Branch, which enforces laws, and the Judicial Branch, which judges them.

Front

Congress is known as a "Bicameral", what does that mean?

Back

Two houses

Answer explanation

Congress is termed "bicameral" because it consists of two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate. This structure allows for a division of responsibilities and representation in the legislative process.

Front

True or False, you are required to be a naturally born citizen to become a member of the United States Congress?

Back

False

Answer explanation

False. To become a member of the United States Congress, one must be a citizen, but not necessarily a naturally born citizen. Naturalized citizens are also eligible to serve.