Climate Unit Review

Front

What are high pressure systems characterized by?

Back

Dry and sunny weather.

Front

What is the primary cause of present day climate change?

Back

Greenhouse gas emissions from human activity.

Front

What is the shape of the Earth's orbit called?

Back

Eccentricity.

Front

What is the #1 predictor of a region's climate?

Back

Latitude.

Front

What are the two primary factors used to classify climate?

Back

Temperature and precipitation.

Front

Define climate.

Back

Climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a particular area.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the average of those conditions over a longer period.

Front

What role do greenhouse gases play in climate change?

Back

Greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to an increase in global temperatures.

Front

What is the greenhouse effect?

Back

The greenhouse effect is the process by which certain gases in the Earth's atmosphere trap heat, keeping the planet warm.

Front

How does latitude affect climate?

Back

Latitude affects climate by determining the amount of solar energy received; areas closer to the equator receive more direct sunlight and are generally warmer.