Rock cycle vocabulary

Front

cementing

Back

the precipitation of a binding material around grains, thereby filling the pores of a sediment

Tags

CCSS.RI.5.10

CCSS.RI.6.4

CCSS.RI.7.4

CCSS.RI.8.4

CCSS.RI.9-10.4

Front

weathering

Back

break down/the process by which rocks and minerals on the Earth's surface are broken down or dissolved by natural agents like water, wind, temperature changes, and living organisms, gradually shaping the landscape

Tags

CCSS.RI.5.10

CCSS.RI.6.4

CCSS.RI.7.4

CCSS.RI.8.4

CCSS.RI.9-10.4

Front

igneous

Back

formed by cooling

Front

metamorphic rocks

Back

formed by heat

Front

magma

Back

extremely hot liquid and semi-liquid rock located under Earth's surface

Front

lava

Back

molten rock ejected by volcanoes in the form of a liquid

Front

rock cycle

Back

a geological process that describes how the three main types of rocks - igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic - transform into one another over time through various processes like melting, cooling, weathering, erosion, and compaction, driven by Earth's internal heat and pressure, and external forces like water and wind

Front

Mineral

Back

a naturally occurring, solid, inorganic substance with a definite chemical composition and orderly atomic structure, typically forming crystals. 

Front

Rock

Back

a naturally occurring solid mass composed of one or more minerals

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.4C

CCSS.L.6.4C

CCSS.L.7.4C

CCSS.L.8.4C

CCSS.L.9-10.4C

Front

Erosion Deposition

Back

Erosion is the process of weathered rock and soil being carried away by natural forces like wind or water, while deposition is when that transported material settles and is deposited in a new location