
Natural Hazards and disasters flashcard
Flashcard
•
Science
•
6th - 8th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Easy
Barbara Sheehan
Used 2+ times
FREE Resource
Student preview

39 questions
Show all answers
1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Can scientists predict exactly when a natural disaster will occur?
Back
False
Answer explanation
Scientists cannot predict exactly when a natural hazard will occur due to the complex and unpredictable nature of these events. Therefore, the statement is false.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Why is it beneficial to be able to predict when and where natural disasters will occur as much as possible?
Back
Communities can be notified to evacuate
Answer explanation
Predicting natural hazards allows communities to be notified to evacuate, ensuring their safety. This proactive measure can save lives and reduce injuries during events like floods, hurricanes, or wildfires.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which of the following options is NOT a natural disaster? Hurricane, Tornado, House Fire, Earthquake
Back
House Fire
Answer explanation
A house fire is caused by human activities and is not a natural event, unlike hurricanes, tornadoes, and earthquakes, which are all natural hazards resulting from environmental processes.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between a natural hazard and a natural disaster?
Back
A hazard is what could happen, a disaster is after it impacts humans
Answer explanation
A natural hazard refers to a potential event that could cause harm, while a natural disaster occurs when that event actually impacts humans and causes damage. Thus, the correct choice highlights this distinction.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an effect of a tsunami?
Back
flooding
Answer explanation
One effect of a tsunami is flooding, as the massive waves inundate coastal areas, causing significant damage and displacement. Other options like weathering, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions are not direct effects of a tsunami.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
A violently destructive windstorm occurring over land
Back
Tornado
Answer explanation
A tornado is a violently destructive windstorm that occurs over land, characterized by a rotating column of air. Unlike hurricanes, which form over water, tornadoes are specifically associated with severe thunderstorms.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Collectively, the states of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska, where tornadoes frequently occur, are all called
Back
Tornado Alley
Answer explanation
The states of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska are collectively known as Tornado Alley due to their high frequency of tornado occurrences. This term specifically refers to this region in the central United States.
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