Basic Music Theory for Middle School Band

Front

What are the basic elements of music?

Back

The basic elements of music include melody, harmony, rhythm, and dynamics.

Front

What is harmony in music?

Back

Harmony is the combination of different musical notes played or sung simultaneously.

Front

What are dynamics in music?

Back

Dynamics refer to the volume of sound, ranging from soft to loud.

Front

What is the circle of fifths?

Back

A representation of all 12 key signatures (both major and minor).

Front

What is the difference between a harmonic and natural minor scale?

Back

The harmonic minor has (b3), (b6); where the natural minor also has a (b7).

Front

What 3 notes are included in a major chord?

Back

P1 (root), M3 (Major 3rd), and P5 (Perfect 5th).

Front

What's the other name for a major scale?

Back

Ionian scale

Front

What is a time signature in music?

Back

A time signature indicates the number of beats in each measure and the note value that receives one beat.