Basic Electrical Components Flashcards

Front

Capacitor

Back

Stores energy in an electric field.

Front

Inductor

Back

Stores energy in a magnetic field.

Front

Resistor

Back

Opposes the flow of current, creating a voltage drop.

Front

Transistor

Back

A semiconductor component used as an amplifier or switch.

Front

Integrated Circuit (IC)

Back

A chip containing multiple circuit components on a silicon wafer.

Front

Closed Circuit

Back

A circuit that allows current to flow.

Front

Direct Current (DC)

Back

Current flows in only one direction (e.g., from a battery).

Front

Alternating Current (AC)

Back

Current constantly changes direction (e.g., home electricity).

Front

Electric Current

Back

The flow of electrons through a conductor.

Front

Farad (F)

Back

Unit of capacitance, named after Michael Faraday.