Key Concepts in Argumentative Writing

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Argumentative text

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A piece of writing where the author takes a clear stance on a topic, presenting evidence and logical reasoning to persuade the reader to accept their viewpoint.

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Rhetorical appeals

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Appeals often used as a means of persuasion and include ethos, pathos, and logos.

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Call to action

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A clear and direct message that should elicit a strong response from readers to do something.

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Counterargument

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The writer or speaker acknowledges an opposing opinion.

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Concession

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The writer or speaker acknowledges the accuracy of a particular point made by the opposition.

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Rebuttal

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Attempts to disprove the opposing opinion.

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Print features

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A specific formatting element within a written text, like a title, bold or italicized text, headings, subheadings, captions, or a table of contents that helps guide the reader and highlight important information.

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Graphic features

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Visual elements that support the author’s message and draw attention to important information. They can include illustrations, charts, graphs, and diagrams.

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Logical fallacy

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A flawed argument that may seem true or convincing, but is actually based on poor reasoning.

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Faulty reasoning

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Flawed logic or illogical thinking that weakens an argument or leads to incorrect conclusions.