Argument Structure

Front

What is a claim in an argument?

Back

A claim is the writer's stance or overall argument that they are trying to prove.

Front

What is a reason in an argument?

Back

A reason is a statement that supports the claim, explaining why the claim is valid.

Front

What is evidence in an argument?

Back

Evidence consists of facts, statistics, or examples that support the reasons and strengthen the claim.

Front

What is a counterclaim?

Back

A counterclaim is an opposing viewpoint or argument that challenges the main claim.

Front

What is a rebuttal?

Back

A rebuttal is a response to a counterclaim, providing reasons or evidence to refute it.

Front

Where is the main claim usually stated in an argument?

Back

The main claim is usually stated toward the end of the introduction.

Front

What is the purpose of a conclusion in an argument?

Back

The conclusion summarizes the main points and reinforces the claim, often restating it.

Front

What role do transitions play in an argument?

Back

Transitions help to guide the reader through the argument, connecting ideas and maintaining flow.

Front

What is the difference between a reason and evidence?

Back

A reason explains why the claim is valid, while evidence provides the factual support for that reason.

Front

How can you identify a strong claim?

Back

A strong claim is clear, specific, and debatable, meaning it can be supported or challenged.