Biotechnology Concepts

Biotechnology Concepts

Assessment

Flashcard

Biology

12th Grade

Practice Problem

Hard

Created by

Monica Orton

FREE Resource

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8 questions

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1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is Biotechnology?

Back

Biotechnology is the use of living organisms, cells, and biological systems to develop products and technologies aimed at improving human life and the health of the planet. It includes applications in medicine, agriculture, and environmental management.

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is Genetic Engineering?

Back

Genetic engineering refers to the direct manipulation of an organism's DNA to alter its characteristics or abilities by adding, removing, or modifying genetic material using various biotechnological techniques.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is Recombinant DNA?

Back

Recombinant DNA is artificially created by combining DNA sequences from different sources. It is fundamental to genetic engineering and allows scientists to introduce new traits or functions to an organism.

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is a Gene Map?

Back

A gene map is a graphical representation of the location of genes and other important features within a genome. It is crucial for understanding the genetic makeup of organisms and is used in research, diagnosis, and treatment of genetic disorders.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What are Restriction Enzymes?

Back

Restriction enzymes, also known as restriction endonucleases, are proteins that cut DNA at specific sequences. They are essential tools in molecular biology for cloning, mapping, and analyzing DNA.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)?

Back

Polymerase Chain Reaction, or PCR, is a technique used to amplify small segments of DNA, generating thousands to millions of copies of a particular DNA sequence. It is widely used in research, forensic science, and medical diagnostics.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is Pharming?

Back

Pharming is a biotechnological process that uses genetically modified plants or animals to produce pharmaceuticals, aiming to create cost-effective and scalable production of therapeutic proteins and other medicinal compounds.

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