Lecture 1: Research as Process

Front

What is the significance of research in social science?

Back

Research methods are important for understanding political and social phenomena, especially in a 'post-fact' era where misinformation is prevalent.

Front

What is the role of scientific inquiry?

Back

Scientific inquiry formalizes the process of understanding patterns and relationships in the world, helping to avoid errors in judgment.

Front

What are theories in the context of scientific political theories?

Back

Theories are frameworks that help interpret patterns and relationships in our environment, serving as practical tools for navigating complex realities.

Front

How are theories developed?

Back

Theories are developed through systematic observation of patterns in behavior or events, with hypotheses formulated as testable predictions.

Front

What is operationalization of a theory?

Back

Operationalization involves defining abstract concepts in measurable terms, such as measuring 'democracy' by voter turnout.

Front

What is empirical analysis?

Back

Empirical analysis is concerned with describing and explaining factual realities using objective methods, which can be quantitative or qualitative.

Front

What is normative analysis?

Back

Normative analysis focuses on ethical considerations and how knowledge should be applied, such as debating whether a policy is fair.

Front

What are the six steps of the social science research process?

Back

1. Identifying a research problem 2. Reviewing existing literature 3. Formulating hypotheses 4. Designing the research 5. Collecting data 6. Analyzing data and interpreting results.

Front

What is the importance of understanding the research process?

Back

It is vital for evaluating claims in political discourse and conducting effective research.

Front

What are the three main types of research approaches?

Back

1. Qualitative Research 2. Quantitative Research 3. Mixed Methods Research.