Literary Terms and Devices

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Characterization

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The way an author builds a character physically, mentally, emotionally, and socially.

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Imagery

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Descriptive language that appeals to the senses to create vivid mental pictures.

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Conflict

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The problem in the story; the main character’s struggle against themselves, another character, society, or nature.

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Expressive Diction

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Specific, effective word choice that conveys deeper meaning.

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Mood

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The atmosphere or emotional feeling created by a text.

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Contrast

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A noticeable difference between two elements to highlight meaning.

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Anecdote

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A mini story included to prove a point, characterize someone, or develop a setting.

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Point/Counterpoint

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A rhetorical device where an author presents an opposing argument fairly before refuting it.

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Figurative Language

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Any description that is not literally realistic, used to express deeper meaning (includes metaphor, simile, hyperbole, rhetorical question, and personification).

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Repetition

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The intentional reuse of words or phrases for emphasis.