Educational Theories and Concepts

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What does Humanism prioritize in learning?

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Humanism prioritizes human dignity, needs, values, and rights, and believes in the potential for growth and free choice.

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What is Constructivism in learning theories?

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Constructivism involves creating meaning from experience and combines all mentioned learning theories.

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How does Social Learning Theory (social cognitivism) describe learning?

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Learning through observations of others and understanding what social aspects motivate the patient.

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What is Behaviorism's approach to learning?

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Behaviorism uses operant conditioning, where behavior changes are easier with rewards, though they may decrease intrinsic motivation and encourage short-term thinking.

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What does Cognitivism focus on in learning?

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Cognitivism focuses on different ways of thinking, processing, and teaching from person to person, including cognitive load theory and helping patients understand the importance and outcomes of their actions.

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What is the difference between Pedagogy and Andragogy?

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Pedagogy is child learning, dependent learning, while Andragogy is adult learning, self-directed, based on experiences, and intrinsic motivation.

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List the 6 assumptions of Adult Learning.

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1. Self-directed learning 2. Experience as a resource 3. Readiness to learn 4. Orientation to learning 5. Respect and collaboration

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What are the two types of reasoning in Dual Processing Theory?

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System 1: Fast, inductive, automatic, pattern recognition. System 2: Slow, thoughtful, deductive, logical.

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What is Cognitive Load Theory?

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Cognitive Load Theory refers to the amount of mental effort used in working memory, where the mind tries to chunk information.

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What is Situation Cognition Theory?

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Thinking depends on the person and the environment.