Populism and Progressivism Vocabulary Flashcard

Front

What does 'Agrarian' relate to?

Back

Agriculture, farmers, or rural areas

Answer explanation

The term 'Agrarian' specifically relates to agriculture, farmers, and rural areas, highlighting the connection to farming and land use, rather than urban, industrial, or technological contexts.

Front

The Grange Movement was an organization that supported farmers in addressing ______.

Back

Economic and political challenges

Answer explanation

The Grange Movement focused on helping farmers tackle economic and political challenges, such as unfair pricing and lack of representation, rather than technological advancements, urbanization, or industrialization.

Front

Who was a leader in the Populist movement known for his 'Cross of Gold' speech?

Back

William Jennings Bryan

Answer explanation

William Jennings Bryan was a prominent leader in the Populist movement, best known for his 'Cross of Gold' speech delivered at the 1896 Democratic National Convention, advocating for bimetallism and the rights of farmers.

Front

The policy of minting silver to increase the money supply was known as ______.

Back

Free Silver

Answer explanation

The policy of minting silver to increase the money supply is known as 'Free Silver.' This movement aimed to expand the currency by allowing the free coinage of silver, contrasting with the Gold Standard.

Front

What is the Gold Standard?

Back

A system where currency is backed by gold

Answer explanation

The Gold Standard refers to a monetary system where a country's currency value is directly linked to gold. This means that the currency can be exchanged for a specific amount of gold, making option A the correct choice.

Front

Railroad Regulation was a key demand of which group?

Back

Populists

Answer explanation

Railroad regulation was a central issue for the Populists, who sought to address the monopolistic practices of railroads that harmed farmers and workers. Progressives and Muckrakers focused on broader reforms, while Settlement Houses aimed at social services.

Front

Settlement Houses provided services to ______.

Back

Immigrants and the poor

Answer explanation

Settlement Houses were established to provide support and services primarily to immigrants and the poor, helping them integrate into society and improve their living conditions.

Front

Women's Suffrage was a movement to secure ______.

Back

Voting rights for women

Answer explanation

Women's Suffrage was primarily focused on securing voting rights for women, allowing them to participate in the democratic process. This movement aimed to eliminate gender-based voting restrictions.

Front

The 19th Amendment granted ______ the right to vote.

Back

Women

Answer explanation

The 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote, marking a significant milestone in the women's suffrage movement in the United States.

Front

The 18th Amendment is associated with which of the following? A) Women's suffrage, B) Prohibition, C) Income tax, D) Direct election of senators

Back

Prohibition

Answer explanation

The 18th Amendment, ratified in 1919, established Prohibition in the United States, banning the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages. Therefore, the correct answer is B) Prohibition.