Exponential Growth and Decay
Flashcard
•
Mathematics
•
9th Grade
•
Medium
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Exponential Growth?
Back
Exponential Growth occurs when a quantity increases by a fixed percentage over a period of time, resulting in a rapid increase. Example: A population that grows by 10% each year.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Exponential Decay?
Back
Exponential Decay occurs when a quantity decreases by a fixed percentage over a period of time, leading to a rapid decrease. Example: A radioactive substance that decays by 5% each year.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the formula for Exponential Growth?
Back
The formula is f(t) = a(1 + r)^t, where 'a' is the initial amount, 'r' is the growth rate, and 't' is time.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the formula for Exponential Decay?
Back
The formula is f(t) = a(1 - r)^t, where 'a' is the initial amount, 'r' is the decay rate, and 't' is time.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does the variable 'a' represent in exponential functions?
Back
The variable 'a' represents the initial value or starting amount before growth or decay occurs.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do you determine the initial value in the function f(x) = 300(1.16)^x?
Back
The initial value is the coefficient of the function when x=0, which is 300.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
If a population of fish decreases by 6% per year, what is the decay factor?
Back
The decay factor is 1 - 0.06 = 0.94.
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