The French Revolution Pt. III

Front

What was created after Robespierre's execution?

Back

The Constitution of 1795 to further separate powers.

Front

What were the weaknesses of The Directory?

Back

It was weak, poorly funded, and relied on the military to enforce laws and keep order.

Front

What were the French military victories in 1795-1797?

Back

France defeated the Netherlands and Prussia, Spain, Austria, & the Holy Roman Empire

Front

Who led the French army in the last battles against Austria and the Holy Roman Empire?

Back

Napoleon Bonaparte.

Front

What were Napoleon's notable campaigns?

Back

Campaigns against the Austrians in Italy and the Ottomans in Egypt, uncovering the Rosetta Stone.

Front

What was the Bloodless Coup?

Back

In October-November 1799, Napoleon overthrew the government and declared himself First Consul of France.

Front

What were Napoleon's reforms?

Back

Streamlined and modernized French laws with the Napoleonic Code (1804), standardized French Higher Education, curtailed the rights of women, and reinstituted slavery in the colonies.

Front

What did Napoleon declare himself in December of 1804?

Back

Emperor of France

Front

What were the Napoleonic Wars?

Back

A series of wars from 1803-1815 where a coalition led by Britain declared war on France.

Front

What was the outcome of Napoleon's invasion of Russia in 1812?

Back

The campaign failed due to Russia's 'Slash & Burn' tactics and the frigid winter, resulting in the death of nearly half of the invading force (~350,000).