
Pathophys Recitation Questions
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
University
•
Practice Problem
•
Easy
Esperanza Zambrano
Used 1+ times
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45 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
During an examination of a tissue biopsy from a patient, you observe that the tissue consists of cells that are much larger in number compared to a normal tissue sample. Based upon this observation, which type of change has occurred in the tissue?
Back
Hyperplasia
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Briefly describe an example of the general appearance of cells in a tissue exhibiting metaplasia.
Back
A uniform change in tissue cell type to a different cell type. Such as soft palate tissue changing to osseous tissue.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
During an autopsy of a patient, you observe many tissues with large deposits of calcium. You also note that his blood serum calcium levels are very elevated. Based on your knowledge of calcification, which type occurred in these lesions?
Back
Metastatic calcification
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
While examining a tissue biopsy you notice that many cells are dead and seem to have burst open and their cellular contents have spilled out into the extracellular environment. What type of death do you believe these cells underwent?
Back
Necrotic cell death
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
ATP depletion is a consequence in many cases of cellular injury. What would you tend to believe occurs in cells that have undergone significant depletion of ATP? (i.e., what are the major consequences of ATP depletion?)
Back
Sodium/Potassium pumps (Na+/K+ pumps) stop working, cells swell, neurons stop working, lactic acid buildup. (Lactate can lead to damage of nucleic acids, cell membranes, and proteins)
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
While examining a tissue sample, you observe the presence of coagulation necrosis in the tissue. Based upon this, what can you conclude about the sample.
Back
Proteins denature because of acidosis and coagulate to form dead masses of cells. (Necrosis = cells bursting, releasing their contents)
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are some of the outcomes as a consequence of free radicals being produced due to cellular injury?
Back
Damage to nucleic acids, proteins, and cell membranes, more free radicals produced
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