Forming a Government Vocabulary

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Legislative branch

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The branch of government responsible for making laws. It is typically divided into two houses in a bicameral system.

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Bicameral

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A legislative body having two branches or chambers.

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Executive Branch

Back

The branch of government responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, headed by the President.

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Judicial Branch

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The branch of government responsible for interpreting laws and administering justice.

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Checks and Balances

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A system that ensures no one branch of government becomes too powerful, with each branch having some measure of influence over the other branches.

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Antifederal

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Referring to the opposition to the creation of a stronger U.S. federal government and the ratification of the 1787 Constitution.

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Federalists

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Supporters of the proposed Constitution, who favored a strong national government.

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Federalist Papers

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A series of 85 articles advocating the ratification of the United States Constitution.

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Amendments

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Changes or additions made to the Constitution.

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Bill of Rights

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The first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, guaranteeing such rights as the freedoms of speech, assembly, and worship.