Cell Flashcards

Front

Which organelle is often called the "powerhouse" of the cell because it produces energy?

Back

Mitochondria

Front

What is the primary function of the cell membrane?

Back

To control what enters and leaves the cell

Front

What is the main role of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

Storing and protecting genetic material

Front

Which organelle would you expect to find in greater numbers in cells that produce a lot of proteins?

Back

Ribosomes

Front

How does the cytoplasm contribute to cellular function?

Back

It provides structural support and facilitates movement of materials within the cell.

Front

What is the function of vacuoles?

Back

They store water, nutrients, and waste products.

Front

How does the cell wall in plant cells differ from the cell membrane?

Back

The cell wall provides structural support, while the cell membrane controls what enters and leaves

Front

What is the role of lysosomes in a cell?

Back

Lysosomes break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

Which part of the cell is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

It modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion.