Ancient India Vocabulary

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Subcontinent

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A large landmass that is smaller than a continent, often separated by natural barriers.

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Monsoon

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Seasonal winds that bring heavy rains in summer and dry air in winter, crucial for agriculture in India.

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Indus River

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One of the major rivers of ancient India, home to the early Indus Valley Civilization.

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Ganges River

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A sacred river in India, important for religious and agricultural purposes.

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Himalayas

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The world’s highest mountain range, forming a natural barrier between India and the rest of Asia.

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Deccan Plateau

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A large plateau in southern India, known for its dry and rocky terrain.

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Harappa

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One of the major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, known for its advanced urban planning.

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Mohenjo-Daro

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Another major Indus Valley city, featuring grid-like streets and a complex drainage system.

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Vedas

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Ancient Hindu sacred texts written in Sanskrit, forming the basis of Hindu beliefs.

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Caste System

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A social hierarchy in India that divided people into rigid groups based on occupation and birth.