Analyzing Language & Comparing Texts Flashcards

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Analogy

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A comparison of two different things to show their similarities.

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Comparison

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A consideration of the similarities or differences between people, places, events, or ideas.

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Metaphor

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A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally possible.

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Simile

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A comparison of two things using words 'like' or 'as.'

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Hyperbole

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Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.

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Personification

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A figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes.

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Alliteration

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A series of words that begin with the same consonant sounds.

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Onomatopoeia

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The naming of a thing or action by a vocal imitation of the sound associated with it.

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Idiom

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A common phrase which means something different from its literal meaning but can be understood because of their popular use.

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Oxymoron

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Combines contradictory terms with opposing meanings (as in 'organized chaos').