Clovis Culture

Front

What was North America like before the arrival of humans?

Back

A vast expanse of untouched wilderness

Answer explanation

Before humans arrived, North America was home to diverse ecosystems, abundant wildlife, and vast landscapes untouched by human activity.

Front

How did the first humans arrive in North America?

Back

By traveling across Beringia from Siberia

Answer explanation

The widely accepted theory is that early humans crossed a land bridge, Beringia, connecting Siberia and Alaska during the last Ice Age.

Front

What was the name of the land bridge early humans used to enter North America?

Back

Beringia

Answer explanation

Beringia was an exposed landmass during lower sea levels, allowing migration from Asia to North America.

Front

Who were originally believed to be the first inhabitants of North America?

Back

The Clovis people

Answer explanation

Archaeologists long believed the Clovis people were the first to inhabit North America, but newer discoveries suggest earlier human presence.

Front

What distinguishes Clovis points from other stone tools?

Back

They were flat, tapered, and fluted on both sides.

Answer explanation

Clovis points have unique fluting, which helps them attach securely to spears for hunting large animals.

Front

Where was the first discovery of Clovis artifacts made?

Back

Clovis, New Mexico

Answer explanation

The Clovis culture is named after Clovis, New Mexico, where the first distinctive tools were found in the 1930s.

Front

What material did Clovis people use to make tools besides stone?

Back

Bone and ivory

Answer explanation

In addition to flint and other stones such as quartzite and chert, Clovis people used bone and ivory to make tools and weapons.

Front

How far did Clovis culture spread?

Back

Across North and South America

Answer explanation

Clovis artifacts have been found across much of North America and as far south as northern South America.

Front

What was the primary lifestyle of the Clovis people?

Back

Nomadic hunter-gatherers

Answer explanation

The Clovis people were mobile, moving with the seasons and following large game animals for survival.

Front

What type of shelters did Clovis people likely use?

Back

Caves, tents, and lean-tos

Answer explanation

Archaeological evidence suggests Clovis people lived in temporary shelters made from natural materials.