On the day of the summer solstice, what happens?

more sunlight that day than any other day of the year.

Winter happens in the Northern Hemisphere when the sun shines __.

more directly on the Southern Hemisphere.

When does an equinox occur?

When the sun shines directly at the equator creating a day of equal amounts of day and night.

Why is Earth not the same distance from the Sun at all times?

The path of the Earth around the sun is not a perfect circle, it's elliptical.

What is the main difference between weather and climate?

Weather is about current conditions, climate is about long-term patterns

Relationship between air pressure and weather conditions?

High pressure usually brings clear skies, low pressure often brings clouds and precipitation

How do ocean currents impact global climate?

They distribute heat across the planet

How do ocean currents impact global climate?

They distribute heat across the planet.

Compared to inland area, coastal climates generally have

higher humidity and more moderate temperatures

Why does hot air rise?

It is less dense than cool air.

What is the primary function of weather satellites?

to track storms and cloud patterns

What is the primary function of weather satellites?

to track storms and cloud patterns

In a cold front, what happens to the warm air when it meets cold air?

The warm air is pushed upward by the cold air.

How do winds blowing from the ocean toward land affect coastal climates?

They bring moisture inland and moderate temperatures.

What effect do high-pressure systems typically have on weather?

They lead to clear, sunny weather.

How do ocean currents affect climate?

They transport warm and cold water, influencing weather patterns.

What is the role of the jet stream on weather?

It influences weather patterns and storm movement.

What happens when cold and warm air masses meet?

They can form storms or precipitation

How does the proximity to large bodies of water affect temperature?

It leads to milder temperatures

What is a significant feature of nimbostratus clouds?

They are dark and often bring rain.

Term 3 CTA Review 24-25 Flashcards

Student preview

50 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

The Earth's _______ is an imaginary line that goes from the North Pole to the South Pole.

Back

axis

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

At position A, what season is the Northern hemisphere experiencing?

Back

Summer

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What happens when the area in which you live tilts away from the sun?

Back

It is winter.

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which region of the Earth receives nearly vertical rays of sunlight all year?

Back

Equator

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Day and night is caused by the _____________ of earth on its axis.

Back

rotation

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the earth's tilt in degrees?

Back

23.5

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is an Equinox?

Back

Equal day and night

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